Have Cradleboard will Travel

Dakota infants spent much of their first few months in a cradleoard. The babies were laced up in a kind of sack to an oak board measuring about 2 feet long and 1 1/2 feet wide.

Near the shoulder was a wooden bow that arched over the infant. The bow supported a veil that enclosed the infant, protecting it from wind, cold, sunshine, insects, and dust.

Objects carved of wood or bone often dangled from the bow. Little hands slapped at these objects for the thrill of the rattling sound that they produced. The bow also served as protection should the cradleboard fall.

Babies in cradleoards traveled on the backs of their mothers as women did their daily chores. Infants also rode on ponies in pairs--each strapped on the animal's side, one balancing the another.

Cradleboards and their occupants could be propped up against a teepee or, better yet, hung on the swaying branch of a tree. In the forests, birds often landed on the bow of the cradle board for short visits, as would an occasional squirrel.

Since these bundled babes were often in constant motion, they were often quite content. Dakota infants were wrapped in the softest cloth and furs. Cattail fluff was used as a diapering material.
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Resource:
Indian Boyhood
Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa)



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