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Dakota infants spent much of their first few months in a cradleoard.
The babies were laced up in a kind of sack to an oak board measuring
about 2 feet long and 1 1/2 feet wide.
Near the shoulder was a wooden bow that arched over the infant.
The bow supported a veil that enclosed the infant, protecting it
from wind, cold, sunshine, insects, and dust.
Objects carved of wood or bone often dangled from the bow. Little
hands slapped at these objects for the thrill of the rattling sound
that they produced. The bow also served as protection should the
cradleboard fall.
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Babies in cradleoards traveled
on the backs of their mothers as women did their daily chores. Infants
also rode on ponies in pairs--each strapped on the animal's side,
one balancing the another.
Cradleboards and their occupants could be propped up against a teepee
or, better yet, hung on the swaying branch of a tree. In the forests,
birds often landed on the bow of the cradle board for short visits,
as would an occasional squirrel.
Since these bundled babes were often in constant motion, they were
often quite content. Dakota infants were wrapped in the softest cloth
and furs. Cattail fluff was used as a diapering material. |